Table 1. Natural polymer materials for biodegradable composites [32-43]

Polymers Young’s modulus (MPA) Elongation (%) Degradation time
Cellulose 20,000~30,000 [32] 5~6 [33] 95% loss in 10 weeks (in fallow soil) [34]
Starch 107.48 [35] 25.625 [35] 36 hours (in Cryptococcus flavs+YPM medium) [36]
Chitosan 110.86~116.54 [37] 3.85~5.93 [37] 50 wt.% loss in 6 hours (in 2 g lysozyme+1 mL PBS, 37°C) [38]
Gelatin 160~260 [39] 12.5~14.58 [39] 9~10 hours (in 0.1 mg lysozyme+1 mL PBS, 37°C) [40]
Beeswax 39 [41] 17-21 [42] 70~75 % loss in 80 days (in CO2 evolution test) [43]