Table 2. Synthetic polymer materials for biodegradable composites [45-56]

Polymers Young’s modulus (MPA) Elongation (%) Degradation time
Thermoplastic Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) 40~50 [45] 477~458 [45] 10.14 wt.% loss in 5 days (in YCJ1 in soil) [46]
Polycaprolactone (PCL) 12.4~14.8 [47] 142~242.4 [47] 6 wt.% loss in 12 weeks (in PBS, 37°C) [57]
Polylactic acid (PLA) 567~974 [45] 8~12 [45] 76 wt.% loss in 4 weeks (in PBS, 37°C) [48]
Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) 1.6 [49] 140~150 [49] 10 mins (in water) [30]
Ploy (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) 0.75~0.85 [50] 70~130 [50] 90 wt.% loss in 90 days (in PBS, 37°C) [51]
Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) 2.37~3.03 [52] 358.4~385.2 [52] 20 wt.% loss in 10 days (in PBS, 37°C) [53]
Thermoset Polyanhydarid (PA) 3.39-3.49 [54] 38.4 [54] 85 wt.% loss in 7 days (in PBS, 37°C) [54]
Poly(Glycerol sebacate) (PGS) 1.2 [55] 80-95 [55] 22 wt.% loss in 30 days (in PBS) [56]