Table 1. The relative molar ratio of ligands (oleic acid, dodecanethiol, and NS-BP) attached to the surface of CuInS₂/ZnS quantum dots before and after the partial ligand-exchange step. Estimation was done based on the areal ratio of peaks corresponding to each ligands in the NMR spectra

mol%	Oleic acid	Dodecanethiol	NS-BP
Before exchange	17.9	82.1	-
After exchange	13.5	81.1	5.4