Table. 1. Summary of integrated perovskite-rechargeable system device

Device profile	Number of electrodes	Overall efficiency	Energy density	Power density	Ref
MAPbI3−polypyrrole SC*	4	10%	-	-	[20]
MAPbI3−xClx-SSG SC	4	-	4.25 W/kg	5.87Wh/kg	[21]
MAPbI3−MnO2&Carbon SC	3	5.26%	22.9 mW/cm2		[22]
CsPbBr3-Nanocarbon SC	3	5.1%	450 μW/cm2	6.8 μWh/cm2	[23]
FA0.75Cs0.25Pb(I0.8Br0.2)3-MPNC layer SC	3	12.5%	117.64 W/kg∼14,814 w/kg	1.8 Wh/kg∼13.8 Wh/kg	[24]
MAPbI3−AC SC	3	13.17%	1,479.47 W/kg	42.74 Wh/kg	[25]
MAPbI3−CuOHNT electrode SC	3	-	243 W/L	1.15 Wh/L	[36]
WOz−Carbon-based quasi-solid-state symmetrical supercapacitors	4	1.27%	-	-	[37]
MAPbI3−Carbon fiber SC	3	4.9%	-	-	[38]

Device profile	Number of electrodes	Overall efficiency	Discharge capacity	Coulombic efficiency	Ref
MAPbI3−LFO-LTO LiB*	4	7.8%	140 mAh/g	∼99.5%	[17]
MAPbI3−LFO-LTO LiB	4	9.25%	124.42 mAh/g	>99.3%	[26]
CsPbI2Br-Li-SB	4	11.2% (LED/1,000 Lux)	1585.3 mAh/g	-	[27]
MAPbI3−LFO*-LTO LiB	3	9.9%	0.587 mAh	98.3%	[30]
MAPbI3−Li-SB	3	5.14%	762.4 mAh/g	-	[31]

SC (Supercapacitor), LiB^*(Lithium ion battery), Li-SB^*(Lithium ion-sulfer battery).